Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status and Forecast 2021-2027
This report provides a comprehensive analysis of current global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems market based on segmented types and downstream applications. Major product development trends are discussed under major downstream segment scenario. This report also focuses on major driving factors and inhibitors that affect the market and competitive landscape. Global and regional leading players in the Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems industry are profiled in a detailed way, with sales data and market share info. This report also includes global and regional market size and forecast, drill-down to top 20 economies.
According to this survey, the global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems market is estimated to have reached $ xx million in 2020, and projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% to $ xx million by 2027.
Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the supply and demand status for many industries along the supply chain. Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status and Forecast 2021-2027 report makes a brilliant attempt to unveil key opportunities available in the global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems market under the covid-19 impact to help readers in achieving a better market position. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provide useful data and information.
The Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market has been exhibited in detail in the following chapters
Chapter 1 displays the basic product introduction and market overview.
Chapter 2 provides the competition landscape of global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems industry.
Chapter 3 provides the market analysis by type and by region
Chapter 4 provides the market analysis by application and by region
Chapter 5-10 presents regional and country market size and forecast, under the context of market drivers and inhibitors analysis.
Chapter 11 analyses the supply chain, including process chart introduction, upstream key raw material and cost analysis, distributor and downstream buyer analysis.
Chapter 12 provides the market forecast by type and by application
Chapter 13 provides the market forecast by region
Chapter 14 profiles global leading players with their revenue, market share, profit margin, major product portfolio and SWOT analysis.
Chapter 15 conclusions
Segmented by Type
Multipoint
Detached
Segmented by Application
Highway Tunnels
Railway Tunnels
Subway Tunnels
Other Tunnels
Segmented by Country
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Spain
Asia Pacific
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australasia
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Middle East & Africa
Iran
Israel
Turkey
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Key manufacturers included in this survey
PBE
OPSIS
Honeywell
Conspec
CODEL
ABB
Table of Contents
1 Product Introduction and Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Product Specification
1.3 Global Market Overview
1.3.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status and Forecast (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value CAGR by Region
1.4 Market Drivers, Inhibitors
1.4.1 Market Drivers
1.4.2 Market Inhibitors
1.4.3 COVID-19 Impact Analysis
2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Supply by Company
2.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Company
2.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Company
2.3 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price by Company
2.4 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Production Location and Sales Area of Main Manufacturers
2.5 Trend of Concentration Rate
3 Global and Regional Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status by Type
3.1 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Type Introduction
3.1.1 Multipoint
3.1.2 Detached
3.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market by Type
3.2.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Type (2016-2021)
3.2.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Type (2016-2021)
3.2.3 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price by Type (2016-2021)
3.3 North America: by Type
3.4 Europe: by Type
3.5 Asia Pacific: by Type
3.6 Central & South America: by Type
3.7 Middle East & Africa: by Type
4 Global and Regional Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status by Application
4.1 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Segment by Application
4.1.1 Highway Tunnels
4.1.2 Railway Tunnels
4.1.3 Subway Tunnels
4.1.4 Other Tunnels
4.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market by Application
4.2.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Application (2016-2021)
4.2.3 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price by Application (2016-2021)
4.3 North America: by Application
4.4 Europe: by Application
4.5 Asia Pacific: by Application
4.6 Central & South America: by Application
4.7 Middle East & Africa: by Application
5 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status by Region
5.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market by Region
5.1.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Region
5.1.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Region
5.2 North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
5.3 Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
5.4 Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
5.5 Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
5.6 Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
6 North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
6.1 North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market by Country
6.1.1 North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
6.1.2 North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
6.2 United States
6.3 Canada
6.4 Mexico
7 Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
7.1 Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market by Country
7.1.1 Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
7.1.2 Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
7.2 Germany
7.3 France
7.4 UK
7.5 Italy
7.6 Russia
7.7 Spain
8 Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
8.1 Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market by Country
8.1.1 Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
8.1.2 Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
8.2 China
8.3 Japan
8.4 Korea
8.5 Southeast Asia
8.6 India
8.7 Australasia
9 Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
9.1 Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market by Country
9.1.1 Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
9.1.2 Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
9.2 Brazil
9.3 Argentina
9.4 Colombia
10 Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Status
10.1 Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market by Country
10.1.1 Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
10.1.2 Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
10.2 Iran
10.3 Israel
10.4 Turkey
10.5 South Africa
10.8 Saudi Arabia
11 Supply Chain and Manufacturing Cost Analysis
11.1 Supply Chain Analysis
11.2 Production Process Chart Analysis
11.3 Raw Materials and Key Suppliers Analysis
11.3.1 Raw Materials Introduction
11.3.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers List
11.4 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Manufacturing Cost Analysis
11.5 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Channel and Distributors Analysis
11.5.1 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Channel
11.5.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Distributors
11.6 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Downstream Major Buyers
12 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Forecast by Type and by Application
12.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume and Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
12.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Forecast by Type
12.2.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Type
12.2.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value Forecast by Type
12.2.3 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price Forecast by Type
12.3 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Forecast by Application
12.3.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Application
12.3.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value Forecast by Application
12.3.3 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price Forecast by Application
13 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Forecast by Region/Country
13.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Market Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
13.1.1 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
13.1.2 Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
13.2 North America Market Forecast
13.3 Europe Market Forecast
13.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecast
13.5 Central & South America Market Forecast
13.6 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast
14 Key Participants Company Information
14.1 Siemens
14.1.1 Company Information
14.1.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Introduction
14.1.3 Siemens Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
14.1.4 SWOT Analysis
14.2 Sick
14.2.1 Company Information
14.2.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Introduction
14.2.3 Sick Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
14.2.4 SWOT Analysis
14.3 PBE
14.3.1 Company Information
14.3.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Introduction
14.3.3 PBE Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
14.3.4 SWOT Analysis
14.4 OPSIS
14.4.1 Company Information
14.4.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Introduction
14.4.3 OPSIS Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
14.4.4 SWOT Analysis
14.5 Honeywell
14.5.1 Company Information
14.5.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Introduction
14.5.3 Honeywell Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
14.5.4 SWOT Analysis
14.6 Conspec
14.6.1 Company Information
14.6.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Introduction
14.6.3 Conspec Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
14.6.4 SWOT Analysis
14.7 CODEL
14.7.1 Company Information
14.7.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Introduction
14.7.3 CODEL Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
14.7.4 SWOT Analysis
14.8 ABB
14.8.1 Company Information
14.8.2 Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Introduction
14.8.3 ABB Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
14.8.4 SWOT Analysis
15 Conclusion
16 Methodology
Tables and Figures
List of Tables
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value and CAGR by Region (2016-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Company (2019-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Company (2019-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Company (2019-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value and CAGR by Region (2016-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price by Company (2019-2021)
Table Main Manufacturers Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Product Location and Sales Area
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Company (2019-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sals Value Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price by Type (2016-2021)
Table North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Type (2016-2021)
Table Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Type (2016-2021)
Table Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Type (2016-2021)
Table Central & South America Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Type (2016-2021)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price by Application (2016-2021)
Table North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Application (2016-2021)
Table Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Application (2016-2021)
Table Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Application (2016-2021)
Table Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Application (2016-2021)
Table Central & South America Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Application (2016-2021)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Region (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Region (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
Table North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Region/Country (2016-2021)
Table North America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
Table Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
Table Europe Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
Table Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
Table Asia Pacific Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
Table Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
Table Central & South America Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Value by Country (2016-2021)
Table Middle East & Africa Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Raw Materials Key Suppliers List
Table Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Distributors List
Table Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Buyers List
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Price Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table Siemens Company Information
Table Siemens Product Introduction
Table Global Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Value Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table Sick Company Information
Table Sick Product Introduction
Table Sick Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
Table PBE Company Information
Table PBE Product Introduction
Table PBE Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
Table OPSIS Company Information
Table OPSIS Product Introduction
Table OPSIS Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
Table Honeywell Company Information
Table Honeywell Product Introduction
Table Honeywell Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
Table Conspec Company Information
Table Conspec Product Introduction
Table Conspec Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
Table CODEL Company Information
Table CODEL Product Introduction
Table CODEL Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
Table ABB Company Information
Table ABB Product Introduction
Table ABB Tunnel Ventilation and Environmental Monitoring Systems Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021)
Reason to Buy
- Current and future of Machinery & Equipment Market outlook in the developed and emerging markets
- Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies
- The segment that is expected to dominate the Machinery & Equipment Market
- Regions that are expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period
- Identify the latest developments, Machinery & Equipment Market shares, and strategies employed by the major market players
- Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players and segments in the global Machinery & Equipment Market
- Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets