World Tequila Market Research Report 2027 (covering USA, Europe, China, Japan, India, South East Asia and etc)

Publication Month: Aug 2022 | No. of Pages: 113 Published By: ICR World
Single User License: US $ 2960
Corporate User License: US $ 3800

Summary
ICRWorld's Tequila market research report provides the newest industry data and industry future trends, allowing you to identify the products and end users driving Revenue growth and profitability.
The industry report lists the leading competitors and provides the insights strategic industry Analysis of the key factors influencing the market.
The report includes the forecasts, Analysis and discussion of important industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the leading industry Players.
Global Tequila Market: Product Segment Analysis
Blanco/plata
Joven/oro
Reposado
Añejo
Extra Añejo
Global Tequila Market: Application Segment Analysis
France
Italy
Spain
USA
Argentina
China
Global Tequila Market: Regional Segment Analysis
USA
Europe
Japan
China
India
South East Asia
The Players mentioned in our report
1800 Tequila
1921 Tequila
4 Copas Tequila
Agave Dos Mil
Tequila Aha Toro
Amate
Buen Amigo
Campanario
Campo Azul
3 Amigos Tequila
Cascahuin Distillery
Cazadores Tequila
Centinela
Chamucos
Clase Azul
Compañia Tequilera de Arandas
Corazón de Agave
Corralejo
Corzo Tequila
Cuervo Tequila
Cuestion
NOM 1137
Don Tacho
Dos Lunas Tequila
El Agave Artesanal
Fina Estampa
Hacienda La Capilla
Herradura
Tequila Don Valente
Tequilera La Quemada

Table of Content

Chapter 1 About the Tequila Industry
1.1 Industry Definition and Types
1.1.1 Blanco/plata
1.1.2 Joven/oro
1.1.3 Reposado
1.1.1.4 Añejo
1.1.1.5 Extra Añejo
1.2 Main Market Activities
1.3 Similar Industries
1.4 Industry at a Glance

Chapter 2 World Market Competition Landscape
2.1 Tequila Markets by Regions
2.1.1 USA
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
2.1.2 Europe
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
2.1.3 China
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
2.1.4 India
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
2.1.5 Japan
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
2.1.6 South East Asia
Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Sales and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
2.2 World Tequila Market by Types
Blanco/plata
Joven/oro
Reposado
Añejo
Extra Añejo
2.3 World Tequila Market by Applications
France
Italy
Spain
USA
Argentina
2.4 World Tequila Market Analysis
2.4.1 World Tequila Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
2.4.2 World Tequila Market Consumption and Growth rate 2017-2022
2.4.3 World Tequila Market Price Analysis 2017-2022

Chapter 3 World Tequila Market share
3.1 Major Production Market share by Players
3.2 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players
3.3 Major Production Market share by Regions in 2022, Through 2027
3.4 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share By Regions in 2022, Through 2027

Chapter 4 Supply Chain Analysis
4.1 Industry Supply chain Analysis
4.2 Raw material Market Analysis
4.2.1 Raw material Prices Analysis 2017-2022
4.2.2 Raw material Supply Market Analysis
4.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
4.3 Production Process Analysis
4.4 Production Cost Structure Benchmarks
4.5 End users Market Analysis

Chapter 5 Company Profiles
5.1 1800 Tequila
5.1.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.1.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.1.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.2 1921 Tequila
5.2.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.2.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.2.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.3 4 Copas Tequila
5.3.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.3.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.3.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.4 Agave Dos Mil
5.4.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.4.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.4.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.5 Tequila Aha Toro
5.5.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.5.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.5.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.6 Amate
5.6.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.6.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.6.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.7 Buen Amigo
5.7.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.7.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.7.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.8 Campanario
5.8.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.8.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.8.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.9 Campo Azul
5.9.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.9.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.9.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.10 3 Amigos Tequila
5.10.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.10.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.10.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.11 Cascahuin Distillery
5.11.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.11.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.11.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.12 Cazadores Tequila
5.12.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.12.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.12.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.13 Centinela
5.13.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.13.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.13.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.14 Chamucos
5.14.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.14.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.14.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.15 Clase Azul
5.15.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.15.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.15.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.16 Compañia Tequilera de Arandas
5.16.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.16.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.16.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.17 Corazón de Agave
5.17.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.17.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.17.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.18 Corralejo
5.18.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.18.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.18.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.19 Corzo Tequila
5.19.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.19.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.19.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.20 Cuervo Tequila
5.20.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.20.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.20.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.21 Cuestion
5.21.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.21.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.21.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.22 NOM 1137
5.22.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.22.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.22.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.23 Don Tacho
5.23.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.23.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.23.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.24 Dos Lunas Tequila
5.24.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.24.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.24.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.25 El Agave Artesanal
5.25.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.25.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.25.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.26 Fina Estampa
5.26.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.26.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.26.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.27 Hacienda La Capilla
5.27.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.27.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.27.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.28 Herradura
5.28.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.28.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.28.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.29 Tequila Don Valente
5.29.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.29.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.29.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
5.30 Tequilera La Quemada
5.30.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.30.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.30.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

Chapter 6 Globalisation & Trade
6.1 Business Locations
6.2 Supply channels
6.3 Marketing strategy
6.4 Barriers to Entry

Chapter 7 Distributors and Customers
7.1 Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
7.2 Major Customers and contact information by Regions

Chapter 8 Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value by Major Countries
8.1 USA
8.2 Germany
8.3 China
8.4 Japan
8.5 India

Chapter 9 World Tequila Market Forecast through 2027
9.1 World Tequila Demand by Regions Forecast through 2027
9.2 World Tequila Price(by Regions, Types, Applications)Analysis Forecast through 2027
9.3 World Tequila Revenue (M USD)(by Regions, Types, Applications) Forecast through 2027
9.4 World Tequila Market Analysis
9.4.1 World Tequila Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
9.4.2 World Tequila Market Consumption and Growth rate 2017-2022
9.4.3 World Tequila Market Price Analysis 2017-2022

Chapter 10 Key success factors and Market Overview

Tables and figures
Table Main Market Activities by Regions
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2017-2027
Table Major Players Revenue (M USD) in 2022
Table Major Production Market share by Players 2022
Table Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players 2022
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2017-2022
Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2022-2027
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2017-2022
Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2022-2027
Table Industry Supply chain Analysis
Table Raw material Prices Analysis 2017-2022
Table Raw material Suppliers Market Analysis
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
Figure Production Process Analysis
Figure Production Cost Structure
Table major End Users by Regions
Table 1800 Tequila Information List
Figure TequilaTequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of 1800 Tequila
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of 1800 Tequila 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of 1800 Tequila 2017-2022
Table 1921 Tequila Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of 1921 Tequila
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of 1921 Tequila 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of 1921 Tequila 2017-2022
Table 4 Copas Tequila Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of 4 Copas Tequila
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of 4 Copas Tequila 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of 4 Copas Tequila 2017-2022
Table Agave Dos Mil Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Agave Dos Mil
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Agave Dos Mil 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Agave Dos Mil 2017-2022
Table Tequila Aha Toro Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Tequila Aha Toro
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Tequila Aha Toro 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Tequila Aha Toro 2017-2022
Table Amate Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Amate
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Amate 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Amate 2017-2022
Table Buen Amigo Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Buen Amigo
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Buen Amigo 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Buen Amigo 2017-2022
Table Campanario Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Campanario
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Campanario 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Campanario 2017-2022
Table Campo Azul Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Campo Azul
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Campo Azul 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Campo Azul 2017-2022
Table 3 Amigos Tequila Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of 3 Amigos Tequila
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of 3 Amigos Tequila 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of 3 Amigos Tequila 2017-2022
Table Cascahuin Distillery Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Cascahuin Distillery
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Cascahuin Distillery 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Cascahuin Distillery 2017-2022
Table Cazadores Tequila Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Cazadores Tequila
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Cazadores Tequila 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Cazadores Tequila 2017-2022
Table Centinela Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Centinela
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Centinela 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Centinela 2017-2022
Table Chamucos Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Chamucos
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Chamucos 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Chamucos 2017-2022
Table Clase Azul Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Clase Azul
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Clase Azul 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Clase Azul 2017-2022
Table Compañia Tequilera de Arandas Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Compañia Tequilera de Arandas
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Compañia Tequilera de Arandas 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Compañia Tequilera de Arandas 2017-2022
Table Corazón de Agave Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Corazón de Agave
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Corazón de Agave 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Corazón de Agave 2017-2022
Table Corralejo Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Corralejo
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Corralejo 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Corralejo 2017-2022
Table Corzo Tequila Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Corzo Tequila
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Corzo Tequila 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Corzo Tequila 2017-2022
Table Cuervo Tequila Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Cuervo Tequila
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Cuervo Tequila 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Cuervo Tequila 2017-2022
Table Cuestion Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Cuestion
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Cuestion 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Cuestion 2017-2022
Table NOM 1137 Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of NOM 1137
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of NOM 1137 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of NOM 1137 2017-2022
Table Don Tacho Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Don Tacho
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Don Tacho 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Don Tacho 2017-2022
Table Dos Lunas Tequila Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Dos Lunas Tequila
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Dos Lunas Tequila 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Dos Lunas Tequila 2017-2022
Table El Agave Artesanal Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of El Agave Artesanal
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of El Agave Artesanal 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of El Agave Artesanal 2017-2022
Table Fina Estampa Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Fina Estampa
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Fina Estampa 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Fina Estampa 2017-2022
Table Hacienda La Capilla Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Hacienda La Capilla
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Hacienda La Capilla 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Hacienda La Capilla 2017-2022
Table Herradura Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Herradura
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Herradura 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Herradura 2017-2022
Table Tequila Don Valente Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Tequila Don Valente
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Tequila Don Valente 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Tequila Don Valente 2017-2022
Table Tequilera La Quemada Information List
Figure Tequila Picture, Specifications and Applications of Tequilera La Quemada
Table Tequila Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Tequilera La Quemada 2017-2022
Figure Tequila Sales Volume and World Market Share of Tequilera La Quemada 2017-2022
Table Business Locations
Figure Supply channels
Figure Marketing strategy
Table Barriers Analysis to Entry
Table Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
Table Major Customers and contact information by Regions
Table USA Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Germany Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table China Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table India Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table World Demand by Regions Forecast Analysis of Tequila (2022-2027)
Table World Price by Regions Forecast Analysis of Tequila (2022-2027)
Table World Price by Types Forecast Analysis of Tequila (2022-2027)
Table World Price by Applications Forecast Analysis of Tequila (2022-2027)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Regions Forecast Analysis of Tequila (2022-2027)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Types Forecast Analysis of Tequila (2022-2027)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Applications Forecast Analysis of Tequila (2022-2027)

Tables and Figures



Reason to Buy

  • Current and future of Uncategorized Market outlook in the developed and emerging markets
  • Highlights key business priorities in order to assist companies to realign their business strategies
  • The segment that is expected to dominate the Uncategorized Market
  • Regions that are expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period
  • Identify the latest developments, Uncategorized Market shares, and strategies employed by the major market players
  • Save and reduce time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the growth, size, leading players and segments in the global Uncategorized Market
  • Develop/modify business expansion plans by using substantial growth offering developed and emerging markets