World Machine Tools Market Research Report 2027(Covering USA, Europe, China, Japan, SEA and India)

Table of Content

Chapter 1 About the Machine Tools Industry
1.1 Industry Definition
1.1.1 Types of Machine Tools industry
1.2.1.1 Vertical machine center
1.2.1.2 Horizontal machine center
1.2.1.3 Grinding machines
1.2.1.4 Numerical control lathes
1.2.1.5 5­axis machine center
1.2.1.6 Multi­axis lathes
1.2 Main Market Activities
1.3 Similar Industries
1.4 Industry at a Glance

Chapter 2 World Market Competition Landscape
2.1 Machine Tools Markets by regions
2.1.1 USA
Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Market overview
Major players Revenue in 2022
2.1.2 Europe
Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Market overview
Major players Revenue in 2022
2.1.3 China
Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Market overview
Major players Revenue in 2022
2.1.4 India
Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Market overview
Major players Revenue in 2022
2.1.5 Japan
Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Market overview
Major players Revenue in 2022
2.1.6 South East Asia
Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Market overview
Major players Revenue in 2022
2.2 World Machine Tools Market by types
Vertical machine center
Horizontal machine center
Grinding machines
Numerical control lathes
5­axis machine center
Multi­axis lathes
2.3 World Machine Tools Market by Applications
Chapter 3 World Machine Tools Market share
3.1 Major players Market share by production
3.2 Major players Market share by Revenue
3.3 Major Regions Market share by Production in 2022, Through 2027
3.4 Major Regions Market share By Revenue in 2022, Through 2027
Chapter 4 Supply Chain
4.1 Industry Supply chain Analysis
4.2 Raw material Market analysis
4.2.1 Raw material Prices analysis 2012-2022
4.2.2 Raw material Supply Market analysis
4.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
4.3 Production Proce Analysis
4.4 Production Cost Structure Benchmarks
4.5 End users Market Analysis
Chapter 5 Company Profiles
5.1 Shenyang Machine Tools
5.1.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.1.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.1.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.2 Japan MAZAK
5.2.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.2.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.2.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.3 Dalian Maching Tool Group
5.3.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.3.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.3.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.4 Japan Komatsu
5.4.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.4.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.4.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.5 Japan JTEKT
5.5.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.5.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.5.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.6 Japan AMADA
5.6.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.6.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.6.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.7 Germany Gildemeister
5.7.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.7.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.7.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.8 Japan MORI SEIKI
5.8.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.8.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.8.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.9 Japan Okuma
5.9.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.9.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.9.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.10 Germany Trumpf
5.10.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.10.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.10.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.11 Korea HYUNDAI WIA Machine Tool
5.11.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.11.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.11.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.12 Japan Makino
5.12.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.12.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.12.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.13 Germany Schuler
5.13.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.13.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.13.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.14 United States MAG
5.14.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.14.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.14.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.15 Switzerland GF
5.15.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.15.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.15.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.16 Germany Grob
5.16.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.16.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.16.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.17 Korea Doosan
5.17.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.17.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.17.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.18 Germany INDEX
5.18.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.18.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.18.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.19 Germany Schleifring
5.19.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.19.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.19.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.20 United States Gleason
5.20.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.20.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.20.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.21 Japan Brother
5.21.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.21.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.21.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.22 Germany Chiron
5.22.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.22.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.22.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.23 Qiqihar No.2 Machine Tool
5.23.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.23.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.23.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.24 Jier Machine Tool Group
5.24.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.24.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.24.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.25 Jinan First Machine Tool
5.25.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.25.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.25.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.26 Baoji NACGUBE Tool.,LTD
5.26.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.26.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.26.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.27 Jiangsu Yangli Group
5.27.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.27.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.27.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.28 WORLD Group
5.28.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.28.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.28.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.29 Tianjin Tianduan Pre
5.29.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.29.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.29.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.30 Jiangsu Jinfangyuan
5.30.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.30.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.30.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.31 Shanghai Machine Tool
5.31.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.31.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.31.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.32 Hangzhou Hangji Machine
5.32.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.32.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.32.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.33 Other
5.33.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.33.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.33.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
5.34 Total
5.34.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
5.34.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
5.34.3 Revenue, Price and Operating Profits
Chapter 6 Globalisation & Trade
6.1 Busine Locations
6.2 Supply channels
6.3 Marketing strategy
6.4 Barriers to Entry
Chapter 7 Distributors and Customers
7.1 Major Distributors and contact information by regions
7.2 Major Customers and contact information by regions
Chapter 8 Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value by Major Countries
8.1 USA
8.2 Germany
8.3 China
8.4 Japan
8.5 India
8.6 South East Asia
Chapter 9 World Machine Tools Market Forecast through 2027
9.1 World Machine Tools Demand by Regions Forecast through 2027
9.2 World Machine Tools Price(by Regions, Types, Applications)Analysis Forecast through 2027
9.3 World Machine Tools Revenue(by Regions, Types, Applications) Forecast through 2027
Chapter 10 Key succe factors and Market Overview

Tables and figures
Table Main Market Activities by Regions
Table Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Table Major players Revenue in 2022
Table Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Table Major players Revenue in 2022
Table Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Table Major players Revenue in 2022
Table Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Table Major players Revenue in 2022
Table Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2017-2022
Table Major players Revenue in 2022
Table Major players Market share by production 2017
Table Major players Market share by Revenue 2017
Table Major Regions Market share by Production in 2022-2022
Table Major Regions Market share by Production in 2017-2027
Table Major Regions Market share by Revenue in 2022-2022
Table Major Regions Market share by Revenue in 2017-2027
Table Industry Supply chain Analysis
Table Raw material Prices analysis 2012-2022
Table Raw material Suppliers Market analysis
Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
Figure Production Proce Analysis
Figure Production Cost Structure
Table major End Users by regions
Table Shenyang Machine Tools Information List
Figure Machine ToolsMachine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Shenyang Machine Tools
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Shenyang Machine Tools 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Shenyang Machine Tools 2017
Table Japan MAZAK Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Japan MAZAK
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Japan MAZAK 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Japan MAZAK 2017
Table Dalian Maching Tool Group Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Dalian Maching Tool Group
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Dalian Maching Tool Group 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Dalian Maching Tool Group 2017
Table Japan Komatsu Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Japan Komatsu
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Japan Komatsu 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Japan Komatsu 2017
Table Japan JTEKT Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Japan JTEKT
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Japan JTEKT 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Japan JTEKT 2017
Table Japan AMADA Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Japan AMADA
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Japan AMADA 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Japan AMADA 2017
Table Germany Gildemeister Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Germany Gildemeister
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Germany Gildemeister 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Germany Gildemeister 2017
Table Japan MORI SEIKI Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Japan MORI SEIKI
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Japan MORI SEIKI 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Japan MORI SEIKI 2017
Table Japan Okuma Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Japan Okuma
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Japan Okuma 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Japan Okuma 2017
Table Germany Trumpf Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Germany Trumpf
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Germany Trumpf 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Germany Trumpf 2017
Table Korea HYUNDAI WIA Machine Tool Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Korea HYUNDAI WIA Machine Tool
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Korea HYUNDAI WIA Machine Tool 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Korea HYUNDAI WIA Machine Tool 2017
Table Japan Makino Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Japan Makino
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Japan Makino 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Japan Makino 2017
Table Germany Schuler Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Germany Schuler
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Germany Schuler 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Germany Schuler 2017
Table United States MAG Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of United States MAG
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of United States MAG 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of United States MAG 2017
Table Switzerland GF Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Switzerland GF
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Switzerland GF 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Switzerland GF 2017
Table Germany Grob Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Germany Grob
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Germany Grob 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Germany Grob 2017
Table Korea Doosan Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Korea Doosan
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Korea Doosan 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Korea Doosan 2017
Table Germany INDEX Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Germany INDEX
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Germany INDEX 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Germany INDEX 2017
Table Germany Schleifring Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Germany Schleifring
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Germany Schleifring 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Germany Schleifring 2017
Table United States Gleason Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of United States Gleason
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of United States Gleason 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of United States Gleason 2017
Table Japan Brother Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Japan Brother
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Japan Brother 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Japan Brother 2017
Table Germany Chiron Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Germany Chiron
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Germany Chiron 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Germany Chiron 2017
Table Qiqihar No.2 Machine Tool Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Qiqihar No.2 Machine Tool
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Qiqihar No.2 Machine Tool 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Qiqihar No.2 Machine Tool 2017
Table Jier Machine Tool Group Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Jier Machine Tool Group
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Jier Machine Tool Group 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Jier Machine Tool Group 2017
Table Jinan First Machine Tool Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Jinan First Machine Tool
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Jinan First Machine Tool 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Jinan First Machine Tool 2017
Table Baoji NACGUBE Tool.,LTD Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Baoji NACGUBE Tool.,LTD
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Baoji NACGUBE Tool.,LTD 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Baoji NACGUBE Tool.,LTD 2017
Table Jiangsu Yangli Group Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Jiangsu Yangli Group
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Jiangsu Yangli Group 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Jiangsu Yangli Group 2017
Table WORLD Group Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of WORLD Group
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of WORLD Group 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of WORLD Group 2017
Table Tianjin Tianduan Pre Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Tianjin Tianduan Pre
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Tianjin Tianduan Pre 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Tianjin Tianduan Pre 2017
Table Jiangsu Jinfangyuan Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Jiangsu Jinfangyuan
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Jiangsu Jinfangyuan 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Jiangsu Jinfangyuan 2017
Table Shanghai Machine Tool Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Shanghai Machine Tool
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Shanghai Machine Tool 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Shanghai Machine Tool 2017
Table Hangzhou Hangji Machine Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Hangzhou Hangji Machine
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Hangzhou Hangji Machine 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Hangzhou Hangji Machine 2017
Table Other Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Other
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Other 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Other 2017
Table Total Information List
Figure Machine Tools Picture, Specifications and Applications of Total
Table Machine Tools Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Total 2017
Figure Machine Tools Sales Volume (Units) and World Market Share of Total 2017
Table Busine Locations
Figure Supply channels
Figure Marketing strategy
Table Barriers Analysis to Entry
Table Major Distributors and contact information by regions
Table Major Customers and contact information by regions
Table USA Supply, Import, Export, Consumption (Units) and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Germany Supply, Import, Export, Consumption(Units) and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table China Supply, Import, Export, Consumption(Units) and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export, Consumption(Units) and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table India Supply, Import, Export, Consumption(Units) and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table South East Asia Supply, Import, Export, Consumption(Machine Tool) and Consumption Value(M USD)
Table World Demand (Units) by Regions Forecast Analysis of Machine Tools (2022-2027)
Table World Price by Regions Forecast Analysis of Machine Tools (2022-2027)
Table World Price by Types Forecast Analysis of Machine Tools (2022-2027)
Table World Price by Applications Forecast Analysis of Machine Tools (2022-2027)
Table World Revenue by Regions Forecast Analysis of Machine Tools (2022-2027)
Table World Revenue (M USD) by Types Forecast Analysis of Machine Tools (2022-2027)