According to YH Research, the global market for Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.
By country, China accounted for percent of the global market last year and China's market share increased from percent to percent. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) market should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029. The United States Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) market should grow from US$ million in 2022 to US$ million by 2029, with a CAGR of % for the period of 2023-2029.
By segment, Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle grew percent to account for percent of the total market sales, and Electric Vehicle grew percent.
Thermoplastic elastomers (TPE) are a class of materials that combine the advantages of a rubber, such as excellent compression set for good sealing, with the processability of conventional thermoplastics. Thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) is a subset of TPEs produced from a blend of vulcanized-crosslinked rubber finely dispersed in a continuous thermoplastic matrix. TPVs are produced by dynamic vulcanization, whereby a rubber is cured/ vulcanized within a thermoplastic polymer while the polymers are undergoing intimate mixing or mastication at elevated temperatures. Elasticity, tensile properties and hardness of the TPV are controlled by the ratio of the harder thermoplastic phase to the softer rubber phase.TPVs exhibit the advantageous sealing properties of conventional cured rubber, excellent physical properties, good high temperature resistance and outstanding chemical resistance. Due to these benefits TPVs have become a workhorse material for a variety of automotive sealing applications. The applications for TPVs in automotive sealing include glass run channels, dynamic seals, cowl vent grille seals and outer belt line seals. In addition,the application of thermoplastic vulcanizate in the automotive/transportation industry is beneficial to reduce part weight and improve fuel efficiency; enhance part performance and improve overall vehicle quality; reduce system cost and improve recyclability.
This report studies and analyses global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) status and future trends, helps the client to determine the Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) market size of the total market opportunity by Type, by Application, by company, and by region & country. This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the world market for Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV), and provides market size (in Tons & US$ million) and Year-over-Year growth, considering 2022 as the base year.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
To assess the competitive environment within the market including supplier revenue, market share, and company profiles.
Highlights
(1) Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) market size, history data 2018-2023, and forecast data 2024 -2029, (US$ million) & (Tons)
(2) Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) sales, revenue, price by company, market share and industry ranking 2018-2023, (US$ million) & (Tons)
(3) China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) sales, revenue, price by company, market share and industry ranking 2018-2023, (US$ million) & (Tons)
(4) Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) key consuming regions, consumption quantity, consumption value and demand structure
(5) Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) key producing regions, capacity, production, and year over year growth
(6) Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) industry chains, upstream, midstream and downstream
Market segment by players, this report covers
Celanese Corporation
Biesterfeld AG
Reed Rubber Products,Inc
DuPont
Teleflex
Zeon Chemicals
Nippon Zeon
Teknor Apex Company
Kraton Corporation
Dow Inc.
BASF
Dynasol Group
Avient
PolyOne
Nexeo Plastics
Entec Polymers
Exxonmobil
Mitsubishi
KUMHO POLYCHEM
Market segment by Type, covers
PP/EPDM TPV
Phenolic Resin Cured TPV
Sulfur Cured TPV
Peroxide Cured TPV
Market segment by Application, can be divided into
Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle
Electric Vehicle
Market segment by regions, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa
Report Includes:
Chapter 1: to describe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) product scope, global sales quantity, value and average price, China sales quantity, value and average price, development opportunities, challenges, trends, and policies.
Chapter 2: Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) market share and ranking of major manufacturers, sales quantity, revenue, average price, 2018-2023
Chapter 3: China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) market share and ranking of major manufacturers, sales quantity, revenue, average price, 2018-2023
Chapter 4: Global key producing regions of Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV), percent & CAGR, 2018-2029
Chapter 5: Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) industry chain, upstream, medium-stream, and downstream.
Chapter 6: Segment by Type, sales quantity, average price, consumption value, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029
Chapter 7: Segment by Application, sales quantity, average price, consumption value, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029
Chapter 8: Segment in regional level, sales quantity, average price, consumption value, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029
Chapter 9: Segment in country level, sales quantity, average price, consumption value, percent & CAGR, 2018-2029
Chapter 10: Company profile, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product specifications, application, recent development, sales quantity, average price, revenue, gross margin.
Chapter 11: Conclusions
1 Market Overview
1.1 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Definition
1.2 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size and Forecast
1.2.1 By Consumption Value, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size,2018-2029
1.2.2 By Sales Quantity, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size,2018-2029
1.2.3 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP),2018-2029
1.3 China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size and Forecast
1.3.1 By Consumption Value, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size,2018-2029
1.3.2 By Sales Quantity, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size,2018-2029
1.3.3 China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP), 2018-2029
1.4 Share of China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market with Respect to the Global Market
1.4.1 By Consumption Value, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Share in Global, 2018-2029
1.4.2 By Sales Quantity, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Share in Global, 2018-2029
1.4.3 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size: China VS Global, 2018-2029
1.5 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Drivers
1.5.2 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Restraints
1.5.3 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Industry Trends
1.5.4 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Industry Policy
2 Global Leading Manufacturers and Market Share
2.1 By Revenue of Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV), Global Market Share by Company, 2018-2023
2.2 By Sales Quantity of Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV), Global Market Share by Company, 2018-2023
2.3 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP) by Company, 2018-2023
2.4 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Concentration Ratio
2.6 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
2.7 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Manufacturers Product Type
2.8 Head Office and Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production Site of Key Manufacturer
2.9 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Capacity of Major Manufacturers and Future Plan
3 China Leading Manufacturers and Market Share
3.1 By Revenue of Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV), China Market Share by Company, 2018-2023
3.2 By Sales Quantity of Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV), China Market Share by Company, 2018-2023
3.3 China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Participants, Market Position (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4 Global Producing Regions
4.1 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Capacity, Output and Capacity Utilization, 2018-2029
4.2 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Capacity by Region
4.3 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production & Forecast by Region, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.4 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production by Region, 2018-2029
4.5 Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2018-2029
5 Industry Chain Analysis
5.1 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Industry Chain
5.2 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Upstream Analysis
5.2.1 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Core Raw Materials
5.2.2 Main Manufacturers of Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Core Raw Materials
5.3 Midstream Analysis
5.4 Downstream Analysis
5.5 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production Mode
5.6 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Procurement Model
5.7 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Industry Sales Model and Sales Channels
5.7.1 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Model
5.7.2 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Typical Distributors
6 Sights by Type
6.1 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Classification
6.1.1 PP/EPDM TPV
6.1.2 Phenolic Resin Cured TPV
6.1.3 Sulfur Cured TPV
6.1.4 Peroxide Cured TPV
6.2 By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
6.3 By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018-2029
6.4 By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029
6.5 By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP), 2018-2029
7 Sights by Application
7.1 Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Segment by Application
7.1.1 Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle
7.1.2 Electric Vehicle
7.2 By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
7.3 By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018-2029
7.4 By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029
7.5 By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Price, 2018-2029
8 Sales Sights by Region
8.1 By Region, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
8.2 By Region, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018-2029
8.3 By Region, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029
8.4 North America
8.4.1 North America Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) & Forecasts, 2018-2029
8.4.2 By Country, North America Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size Market Share
8.5 Europe
8.5.1 Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029
8.5.2 By Country, Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size Market Share
8.6 Asia Pacific
8.6.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029
8.6.2 By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size Market Share
8.7 South America
8.7.1 South America Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size & Forecasts, 2018-2029
8.7.2 By Country, South America Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size Market Share
8.8 Middle East & Africa
9 Sales Sights by Country Level
9.1 By Country, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
9.2 By Country, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018-2029
9.3 By Country, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029
9.4 U.S.
9.4.1 U.S. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size, 2018-2029
9.4.2 By Type, U.S. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.4.3 By Application, U.S. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.5 Europe
9.5.1 Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size, 2018-2029
9.5.2 By Type, Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.5.3 By Application, Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.6 China
9.6.1 China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size, 2018-2029
9.6.2 By Type, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.6.3 By Application, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.7 Japan
9.7.1 Japan Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size, 2018-2029
9.7.2 By Type, Japan Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.7.3 By Application, Japan Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.8 South Korea
9.8.1 South Korea Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size, 2018-2029
9.8.2 By Type, South Korea Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.8.3 By Application, South Korea Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.9 Southeast Asia
9.9.1 Southeast Asia Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size, 2018-2029
9.9.2 By Type, Southeast Asia Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.9.3 By Application, Southeast Asia Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.10 India
9.10.1 India Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size, 2018-2029
9.10.2 By Type, India Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.10.3 By Application, India Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.11 Middle East & Africa
9.11.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Size, 2018-2029
9.11.2 By Type, Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
9.11.3 By Application, Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
10 Manufacturers Profile
10.1 Celanese Corporation
10.1.1 Celanese Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.1.2 Celanese Corporation Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.1.3 Celanese Corporation Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.1.4 Celanese Corporation Company Profile and Main Business
10.1.5 Celanese Corporation Recent Developments
10.2 Biesterfeld AG
10.2.1 Biesterfeld AG Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.2.2 Biesterfeld AG Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.2.3 Biesterfeld AG Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.2.4 Biesterfeld AG Company Profile and Main Business
10.2.5 Biesterfeld AG Recent Developments
10.3 Reed Rubber Products,Inc
10.3.1 Reed Rubber Products,Inc Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.3.2 Reed Rubber Products,Inc Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.3.3 Reed Rubber Products,Inc Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.3.4 Reed Rubber Products,Inc Company Profile and Main Business
10.3.5 Reed Rubber Products,Inc Recent Developments
10.4 DuPont
10.4.1 DuPont Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.4.2 DuPont Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.4.3 DuPont Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.4.4 DuPont Company Profile and Main Business
10.4.5 DuPont Recent Developments
10.5 Teleflex
10.5.1 Teleflex Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.5.2 Teleflex Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.5.3 Teleflex Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.5.4 Teleflex Company Profile and Main Business
10.5.5 Teleflex Recent Developments
10.6 Zeon Chemicals
10.6.1 Zeon Chemicals Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.6.2 Zeon Chemicals Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.6.3 Zeon Chemicals Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.6.4 Zeon Chemicals Company Profile and Main Business
10.6.5 Zeon Chemicals Recent Developments
10.7 Nippon Zeon
10.7.1 Nippon Zeon Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.7.2 Nippon Zeon Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.7.3 Nippon Zeon Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.7.4 Nippon Zeon Company Profile and Main Business
10.7.5 Nippon Zeon Recent Developments
10.8 Teknor Apex Company
10.8.1 Teknor Apex Company Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.8.2 Teknor Apex Company Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.8.3 Teknor Apex Company Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.8.4 Teknor Apex Company Company Profile and Main Business
10.8.5 Teknor Apex Company Recent Developments
10.9 Kraton Corporation
10.9.1 Kraton Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.9.2 Kraton Corporation Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.9.3 Kraton Corporation Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.9.4 Kraton Corporation Company Profile and Main Business
10.9.5 Kraton Corporation Recent Developments
10.10 Dow Inc.
10.10.1 Dow Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.10.2 Dow Inc. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.10.3 Dow Inc. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.10.4 Dow Inc. Company Profile and Main Business
10.10.5 Dow Inc. Recent Developments
10.11 BASF
10.11.1 BASF Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.11.2 BASF Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.11.3 BASF Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.11.4 BASF Company Profile and Main Business
10.11.5 BASF Recent Developments
10.12 Dynasol Group
10.12.1 Dynasol Group Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.12.2 Dynasol Group Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.12.3 Dynasol Group Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.12.4 Dynasol Group Company Profile and Main Business
10.12.5 Dynasol Group Recent Developments
10.13 Avient
10.13.1 Avient Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.13.2 Avient Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.13.3 Avient Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.13.4 Avient Company Profile and Main Business
10.13.5 Avient Recent Developments
10.14 PolyOne
10.14.1 PolyOne Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.14.2 PolyOne Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.14.3 PolyOne Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.14.4 PolyOne Company Profile and Main Business
10.14.5 PolyOne Recent Developments
10.15 Nexeo Plastics
10.15.1 Nexeo Plastics Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.15.2 Nexeo Plastics Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.15.3 Nexeo Plastics Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.15.4 Nexeo Plastics Company Profile and Main Business
10.15.5 Nexeo Plastics Recent Developments
10.16 Entec Polymers
10.16.1 Entec Polymers Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.16.2 Entec Polymers Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.16.3 Entec Polymers Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.16.4 Entec Polymers Company Profile and Main Business
10.16.5 Entec Polymers Recent Developments
10.17 Exxonmobil
10.17.1 Exxonmobil Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.17.2 Exxonmobil Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.17.3 Exxonmobil Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.17.4 Exxonmobil Company Profile and Main Business
10.17.5 Exxonmobil Recent Developments
10.18 Mitsubishi
10.18.1 Mitsubishi Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.18.2 Mitsubishi Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.18.3 Mitsubishi Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.18.4 Mitsubishi Company Profile and Main Business
10.18.5 Mitsubishi Recent Developments
10.19 KUMHO POLYCHEM
10.19.1 KUMHO POLYCHEM Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
10.19.2 KUMHO POLYCHEM Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
10.19.3 KUMHO POLYCHEM Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
10.19.4 KUMHO POLYCHEM Company Profile and Main Business
10.19.5 KUMHO POLYCHEM Recent Developments
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Research Methodology
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Market Estimation Model
12.4 Disclaimer
Tables and Figures
Table 1. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & CAGR: China VS Global, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Table 2. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Restraints
Table 3. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Trends
Table 4. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Industry Policy
Table 5. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Revenue by Company, 2018-2023, US$ million, Ranked Based on Revenue in 2022
Table 6. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Revenue Share by Company, 2018-2023, Ranked by Data of 2022
Table 7. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity by Company, (2018-2023) & (Tons), Ranked Based on Sales in 2022
Table 8. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity by Company, 2018-2023, Ranked by Data of 2022
Table 9. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP) by Company, (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 10. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR3 and HHI)
Table 11. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 12. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Manufacturers Product Type
Table 13. Head Office and Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 14. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Capacity of Major Manufacturers and Future Plan
Table 15. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Revenue by Company, 2018-2023, US$ million, Ranked Based on Revenue in 2022
Table 16. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity by Company, (2018-2023) & (Tons), Ranked Based on Sales in 2022
Table 17. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity by Company, 2018-2023, Ranked by Data of 2022
Table 18. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production & Forecast by Region, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, (Tons)
Table 19. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production by Region, 2018-2023, (Tons)
Table 20. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production Forecast by Region, 2024-2029, (Tons)
Table 21. Global Key Players of Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Upstream (Raw Materials)
Table 22. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Typical Customers
Table 23. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Typical Distributors
Table 24. By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million
Table 25. By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million
Table 26. By Region, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million
Table 27. By Region, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Table 28. By Region, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Table 29. By Country, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & CAGR, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029, US$ Million
Table 30. By Country, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Table 31. By Country, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value Market Share, 2018-2029
Table 32. By Country, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Table 33. By Country, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2018-2029
Table 34. Celanese Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 35. Celanese Corporation Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 36. Celanese Corporation Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 37. Celanese Corporation Company Profile and Main Business
Table 38. Celanese Corporation Recent Developments
Table 39. Biesterfeld AG Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 40. Biesterfeld AG Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 41. Biesterfeld AG Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 42. Biesterfeld AG Company Profile and Main Business
Table 43. Biesterfeld AG Recent Developments
Table 44. Reed Rubber Products,Inc Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 45. Reed Rubber Products,Inc Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 46. Reed Rubber Products,Inc Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 47. Reed Rubber Products,Inc Company Profile and Main Business
Table 48. Reed Rubber Products,Inc Recent Developments
Table 49. DuPont Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 50. DuPont Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 51. DuPont Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 52. DuPont Company Profile and Main Business
Table 53. DuPont Recent Developments
Table 54. Teleflex Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 55. Teleflex Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 56. Teleflex Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 57. Teleflex Company Profile and Main Business
Table 58. Teleflex Recent Developments
Table 59. Zeon Chemicals Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 60. Zeon Chemicals Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 61. Zeon Chemicals Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 62. Zeon Chemicals Company Profile and Main Business
Table 63. Zeon Chemicals Recent Developments
Table 64. Nippon Zeon Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 65. Nippon Zeon Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 66. Nippon Zeon Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 67. Nippon Zeon Company Profile and Main Business
Table 68. Nippon Zeon Recent Developments
Table 69. Teknor Apex Company Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 70. Teknor Apex Company Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 71. Teknor Apex Company Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 72. Teknor Apex Company Company Profile and Main Business
Table 73. Teknor Apex Company Recent Developments
Table 74. Kraton Corporation Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 75. Kraton Corporation Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 76. Kraton Corporation Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 77. Kraton Corporation Company Profile and Main Business
Table 78. Kraton Corporation Recent Developments
Table 79. Dow Inc. Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 80. Dow Inc. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 81. Dow Inc. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 82. Dow Inc. Company Profile and Main Business
Table 83. Dow Inc. Recent Developments
Table 84. BASF Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 85. BASF Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 86. BASF Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 87. BASF Company Profile and Main Business
Table 88. BASF Recent Developments
Table 89. Dynasol Group Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 90. Dynasol Group Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 91. Dynasol Group Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 92. Dynasol Group Company Profile and Main Business
Table 93. Dynasol Group Recent Developments
Table 94. Avient Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 95. Avient Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 96. Avient Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 97. Avient Company Profile and Main Business
Table 98. Avient Recent Developments
Table 99. PolyOne Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 100. PolyOne Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 101. PolyOne Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 102. PolyOne Company Profile and Main Business
Table 103. PolyOne Recent Developments
Table 104. Nexeo Plastics Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 105. Nexeo Plastics Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 106. Nexeo Plastics Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 107. Nexeo Plastics Company Profile and Main Business
Table 108. Nexeo Plastics Recent Developments
Table 109. Entec Polymers Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 110. Entec Polymers Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 111. Entec Polymers Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 112. Entec Polymers Company Profile and Main Business
Table 113. Entec Polymers Recent Developments
Table 114. Exxonmobil Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 115. Exxonmobil Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 116. Exxonmobil Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 117. Exxonmobil Company Profile and Main Business
Table 118. Exxonmobil Recent Developments
Table 119. Mitsubishi Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 120. Mitsubishi Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 121. Mitsubishi Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 122. Mitsubishi Company Profile and Main Business
Table 123. Mitsubishi Recent Developments
Table 124. KUMHO POLYCHEM Company Information, Head Office, Market Area, and Industry Position
Table 125. KUMHO POLYCHEM Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Models, Specifications, and Application
Table 126. KUMHO POLYCHEM Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin, 2018-2023
Table 127. KUMHO POLYCHEM Company Profile and Main Business
Table 128. KUMHO POLYCHEM Recent Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Picture
Figure 2. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, (US$ million) & (2018-2029)
Figure 3. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, (Tons) & (2018-2029)
Figure 4. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP), (2018-2029) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 5. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, (US$ million) & (2018-2029)
Figure 6. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity (Tons) & (2018-2029)
Figure 7. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP), (US$/Ton) & (2018-2029)
Figure 8. By Consumption Value, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Share of Global, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Sales Quantity, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Share of Global, 2018-2029
Figure 10. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Market Share by Company, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), 2022
Figure 11. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Key Participants, Market Share, 2022
Figure 12. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Capacity, Production and Capacity Utilization, 2018-2029
Figure 13. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Capacity Market Share by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 14. Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Production Market Share & Forecast by Region, 2018-2029
Figure 15. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Industry Chain
Figure 16. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Procurement Model
Figure 17. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Model
Figure 18. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Channels, Direct Sales, and Distribution
Figure 19. PP/EPDM TPV
Figure 20. Phenolic Resin Cured TPV
Figure 21. Sulfur Cured TPV
Figure 22. Peroxide Cured TPV
Figure 23. By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Figure 24. By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 25. By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 26. By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Type, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP), 2018-2029, (US$/Ton)
Figure 28. Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle
Figure 29. Electric Vehicle
Figure 30. By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Figure 31. By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 32. By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 33. By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. By Application, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Average Selling Price (ASP), 2018-2029, (US$/Ton)
Figure 35. By Region, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region, Global Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. North America Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Figure 38. By Country, North America Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value Market Share, 2022
Figure 39. Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Figure 40. By Country, Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value Market Share, 2022
Figure 41. Asia Pacific Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Figure 42. By Country/Region, Asia Pacific Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value Market Share, 2022
Figure 43. South America Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Figure 44. By Country, South America Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value Market Share, 2022
Figure 45. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Consumption Value & Forecasts, 2018-2029, US$ Million
Figure 46. U.S. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 47. By Type, U.S. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 48. By Application, U.S. Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 49. Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 50. By Type, Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 51. By Application, Europe Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 52. China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 53. By Type, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. By Application, China Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 55. Japan Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 56. By Type, Japan Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 57. By Application, Japan Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 58. South Korea Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 59. By Type, South Korea Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 60. By Application, South Korea Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 62. By Type, Southeast Asia Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 63. By Application, Southeast Asia Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 64. India Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 65. By Type, India Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 66. By Application, India Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity, 2018-2029, (Tons)
Figure 68. By Type, Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 69. By Application, Middle East & Africa Automotive Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) Sales Quantity Market Share, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 70. Research Methodology
Figure 71. Breakdown of Primary Interviews
Figure 72. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches
Figure 73. Top-down Approaches
Reason to Buy